Monday, July 19, 2010

Aitutaki, One Foot Island

Aitutaki, One Foot Island

Some of the Cook Island's outer islands also have flights from Rarotonga so diehard adventure travellers could find places with few or no other visitors and isolated atolls. Accommodation of some sort - even with local people - is always available. These islands are among those that have flights:

Manihiki [north], aka the Island of Pearls, is one of the prettiest of the Cook's with a 4km wide lagoon - dotted with 40 islets - that provides top snorkelling, swimming and black pearls.

Pukapuka [north] is small, remote and has habits and customs similar to Samoa. Swimming and snorkelling are good.

Mangaia [the most southerly island] offers stunning rock formations and caves, so climbing, caving, interesting drives, biking and horse riding can be added to the usual snorkelling activities.

n.b. Rarotonga and Aitutaki are in the southern island group.


Fiji beaches, Yasawa Islands

Fiji beaches, Yasawa Islands

Fiji is one of the closest Pacific island groups to New Zealand [1,600kms/1,000miles to the south] and Australia [2,700kms to the southwest], so flights are reasonably short and cheap from these English-speaking countries. [New Caledonia is nearer to Australia and French Polynesia the furthest major island group. Easter Island is away further east....] 

Fijians are a relaxed and friendly people, cheerfully shouting the greeting "Bula!" [Health!] to any foreign traveller, a far cry from a hundred years ago in their cannibal era when they would shout "Dinner!" if they saw a white face, and reach for their four-prong, human flesh forks. Missionary eyeballs were especially succulent when barbecued apparently. 

Nearly half of Fiji's indigenous population are of Indian extraction, brought in by the British to work in the sugar cane industry in the late 1880's as the relatively enlightened colonialists did not wish to exploit the local Melanesians. Unfortunately the 'Fiji for the Fijians' system, while permitting Melanesians to continue owning their land and governing their own villages didn't do much for the rights of the Indians, an inequality that still burns today.

The upside of the racial mix is that the Indians are often more industrious than the laid-back Melanesians and have helped to develop and maintain the country's infrastructure, particularly with relation to tourism, though the Indians can be aggressive in their pursuit of the dollar. When changing money here tourists would do well to carefully check and double check rates and cash handed over.

Fortunately, though these two racial groups maintain fundamentally different life styles and rarely intermix, they co-exist with reasonable harmony and the country benefits from both attitudes. 

Fiji's high-speed, low cost Yasawa Island's ferry, the Yasawa Flier. 

Fiji comprises two large islands and around 300 small ones, so some upfront planning is essential here.

Viti Levu island is where most travellers arrive and hosts a lot of attractions, including golf, fishing and boating for the more affluent, or cultural tours, village visits, sandboarding, Highland hiking, rafting, tubing and bathing in hot mud pools for the rest of us. Nadi, an Indian-dominated town, is good for shopping but little else including accommodation.

Viti Levu also offers excellent beach hotels to suit all pockets, though the actual beaches and coral are not nearly as good as on other islands. The Coral Coast to the south is the usual starting point for beachgoers.

Some popular and extensive island bus tours cater specifically to backpackers.

Suva is Fiji's capital, on the other side of Viti Levu from Nadi and a cosmopolitan high-rise city that is short on interest for most travellers.

Vanua Levu, the other big island, north of Viti, is more wet and less developed than Viti, with few tourist-oriented options or transport, but much more of a feel of the old South Seas. The south side of the island with its coconut plantations and relaxed villages is particularly redolent of a bye-gone era.

Although the countryside feels primitive there are many excellent resorts in North Fiji, with scuba as the top attraction. The Somosomo Straits between Vanua Levu and Taveuni offer some particularly spectacular coral. Visibility is best May-October. 

Botaira Beach Resort welcoming guests with the usual tuneful island song, but unusually afloat. 

The Yasawa Islands, a chain of a dozen up to four hours from Viti Levu by the Flyer are - with the exception of the furthest, Yasawa Island itself - low cost and low profile places, providing basic services and activities, with snorkelling and kayaking topping the list. The islands are visited daily - [again, not Yasawa Island] by the Yasawa Flyer catamaran, lugging backpackers and flashpackers to and fro, some staying their entire time on one island, others hopping from one to another every couple of days.

For those prone to seasickness the waters around the Yasawa Islands are partly protected and the ride not too bouncy; maximum trip time to/from the furthest island is four hours.

The Yasawas are mostly powered by electricity generators so lighting is limited and air-con nonexistent; islands mostly offer simple thatched bungalows and communal meals. Beaches are generally small and unmanicured but pleasant, with pretty fair coral right near the beach, though these are not by any stretch of the imagination the world's best beaches. However... 

Yasawa Island hosts a couple of the best beaches in Fiji and possibly in the world, with its northerly beaches coming out on top and visited by the famous and costly Blue Lagoon Cruise ships. Otherwise Yasawa Island is home to an expensive hotel, the Yasawa Island Resort that needs to be reached by plane or via several hours on a water taxi. 

The Mamanuca Islands - on the way to the Yasawa chain and just off Viti Levu are perfect for the time short or very sea sensitive. They are a slightly more sophisticated and comfortable cluster of tiny islands - with air conditioning and mains electricity- that can work as a day trip or overnight stay. The Yasawa Flyer only takes 30 mins to South Sea, 5 more minutes to Bounty and Treasure, another 10 minutes to Beachcomber Resort [pictured above]. Easy peasy. The next island, Kuata, takes another hour.

The following pictures are mainly of Yasawa Islands beaches, but not, unfortunately of Yasawa Island itself - we also have budgetary constraints and that was a beach too far! 

North and West coasts are drier due to prevailing winds, so choose a beach resort on one of those coasts if travelling in the wet season. 

Visas: A 4 month visa is available on arrival to just about anyone owning a passport and a return flight ticket.

Bora Bora Beaches

Bora Bora Beaches

Bora Bora is a spectacular atoll in an amazing setting with powder sand beaches and fantastically seductive shallow swimming and snorkelling inside the all-embracing reef. It's expensive to both get there and stay there and is somewhat divorced from real life. i.e. it's life in the fat lane, but what a life... 

A classic over-water beach bungalow setup.

The reef ringing Bora Bora and protecting its beaches is clearly visible in this photo. The reef also keeps the waters inside calm, clear and generally free of potential marine nasties so snorkelling is a very pleasant way to pass some time and kids can splash around in safety. 

Feeding the fishes in Bora Bora's atoll, and not in the Mafia sense of the expression...

One of the South Pacific's pearls of great price [quite a price!], Bora Bora, a short flight from Tahiti. 

Whitehaven Beach, the Whitsunday Islands, central-east Australia

Whitehaven Beach, the Whitsunday Islands, central-east Australia

Australia's Whitehaven Beach on Whitsunday Island sports absolutely stunning super-fine grain white sand, literally squeaky due to 98% silica content and is surrounded by warm, clear green waters with various islands scattered in the distance.

However...half the year you have to seriously consider wearing a stinger suit before entering the briny, due to random flights of toxic jellies [yes, the deadliest critter in the world, land or sea, but lycra suits are usually provided by tour vessels]. Furthermore, what exactly is the point of being here for just an hour or two apart from ticking the box that says 'been to the best beach in Australia/the World'? 

There are no hotels, bars or restaurants on Whitsunday Island but some cheap camping options near Whitehaven Beach. A camping permit is needed, available from Airlie Beach town on the mainland.

The main route to the Whitsunday Islands is via Airlie Beach and takes at least 1.5 hours by boat. Airlie is another lucky town with a free, fantastic and beautifully landscaped salt-water lagoon on the shore. All sorts of dive/snorkel/fish/wildlife walk packages are available and nightlife is lively. 

A day trip from Airlie Beach usually involves a snorkel stop as well as a trip to Whitehaven, so will mean at least 5 hours of motoring for the pleasure of an hour or maybe two on the beach. Is Whitehaven worth the time and cost for a day trip from the mainland? We don't think so, not if your objective is to laze on the 'perfect' beach - you won't do much lazing in an hour or so; stay over if you can. Most Whitehaven visitors are day-trippers from other islands e.g. the well-developed but pricey Hamilton Island which is just round the corner from Whitehaven and has an airport and lots of facilities or the equally near but much lower cost Hook Island.

Australian Marching Powder on Whitehaven Beach, 98% silica.

Los Roques Beach. Venesuela

Los Roques Beach. Venesuela

Located in The Caribbean, Los Roques archipelago has more than 50 keys, El Gran Roque island, and approximately 300 coral reefs. El Gran Roque, at the North East part of the archipelago, is the most populated island, and the commercial core of the archipelago. 

Los Roques National Park is to the north of Caracas, and it's one of the biggest natural reservoirs of the Caribbean, offering the vegetation, the flora and the fauna of the best natural landscapes with ecological, scientific and tourist interest. 

It's one of the few virgin paradises left in the Caribbean, offering an isolated Caribbean, with sea birds, with a great variety of fish and crustaceans, and numerous beaches bathed by crystal clear waters, torquoise color, inviting for a quick dip, after walking under a radiant sun on the incredibly white sand. Los Roques archipelago is considered one of the best in terms of beach islands, because it has a great diversity of beaches, in regards to rock formations and the types of sand. 

To rest and recover from the walk on the beach, you can find a cozy nook, where, besides comfort and attention to the tourists, you can embark on an excursion in small fishing boats to inhabited islets. But obviously, in the extremely natural environment of Los Roques there are no big hotel chains, in order to preserve the natural beauty of the place. 

All the year the temperature is ideal for the beach. 

From the National Airport of Maiquetía in Caracas, small planes go daily to Los Roques archipelago. Los Roques has a small airport. Los Roques Airport was created by a group of Venezuelans from the Caracas Aeroclub, and it has been maintained all these years by the Venezuelan government, being a safe airport with all the technology to foster traffic of almost 50 flights a day. 

For the flight to Caracas, the main airlines of the world connect the Venezuelan capital with the main capitals of Latin America and Spain. 

You can be under the water for hours, discovering the wonders of the sea. 

Diving and fishing are also of great appeal for tourists.

One of the big pleasures is sailing, exploring the coves of the archipelago. If you love extreme sports and wild activities we strongly suggest to live this amazing adventure in a kayak, from where you will see tha beauty of the sea reflections on the cove from an original angle.

The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands are bathed by the Pacific Ocean, and are part of the Republic of Ecuador. The archipelago is comprised of 19 islands and more than 200 islets, covering an area of more than 70,000 square km. The surface area is about 8,000 square km, of which almost 97% is a national park, and the other 3% belongs to the urban and rural zones. 

The archipelago has been declared a human patrimony because of its biological wealth, evolutionary process of its flora and fauna and the minmum alteration that it has received from men. It's known that in there live more than 2,500 marine species and many of them are being studied. This archipelago is unique in the world because it has a self sufficient ecological system. 

The Galápagos islands are a living laboratory where we can appreciate the beauty of nature. and it's also an attraction for people who study evolution and life. The water is an intense green due to the great amount of algae. Algae that live in those island there, where we can find hundreds of species of fish, whales, sharks, sea lions, penguins, turtles, and of course coral reefs. 

Diving is one of the most practiced sports but due to the complexity of the archipelago it's not for beginners though ideal for divers with an intermediate level at least because the current is very strong. 

The diving that's practiced here is deep, more than 20 meters down. Night diving can be practiced in less deep places with no current, kayak navigation snorkling and hiking are also preferred activities when visiting the Galapagos. Cruise ships arrive with many tourists and go around the whole archipelago. 

From the international airport at Quito there are direct flights to the most important island of Baltra.

Cartagena Beach, Colombia

Cartagena Beach, Colombia

At the very north of  South America, in Colombia, surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, is Cartagena de Indias. Founded in the sixteenth century during the Spanish dominion, the walls surrounding the city were built. It was one of the most powerful ports of America. 

Cartagena de Indias is one of the most beautiful cities of the world, a jewel of colonial architecture that's been declared a patrimony of humanity. Walking through the old part of the city is to discover history.  

The best beaches of Cartagena are in Bocagrande, which is the most important tourist area. The archipelago that surrounds its coast, as well as the Rosario islands, with transparent water that softly touch the white sand coasts and coral reefs, form a landscape comparable to paradise. 

Its ports welcome thousands of tourists arriving in cruise ships, who come to this land to enjoy the historical, cultural and tourist attractions of this beautiful Caribbean city. 

Cartagena is the ideal place for diving, snorkling, and all types of water sports. The variety offered by Cartagena allows us to alternate visits to historical places with walks to the beaches and visits to the islands. 

At night, you can enjoy a good walk through the old city, illuminated by colonial lanterns, stop by the bars, cafés, restaurants, or try your luck at the casinos on Arsenal Street or on Corralito de Piedra street.

From Bogota to Cartagena de Indias the flight lasts 1.4 hours. The Rafael Núñez International Airport is located 10 minutes from the city center, and 15 minutes from the Bocagrande hotels.